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Causal
Agent:
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
Distribution:
Worldwide
Symptoms:
Symptoms on leaves may vary from brown spots that lack a halo, to dark
brown or black spots with bright yellow halos that look very similar to
those of bacterial speck. The leaf spots from syringae leaf spot can be
larger than those of bacterial speck. However, it is necessary to
isolate the bacterium and conduct laboratory tests to determine which
pathogen is involved.
Conditions for Disease Development:
The bacterium is known to survive on both host and non-host plants in a
non-parasitic state, and can spread from these plants when cool and wet
environmental conditions favor disease development. Wounding is required
for infection and the pathogen may invade lesions already caused by
another disease. The causal bacterium is a weak pathogen, and the
overall disease development may be less than that caused by bacterial
speck.
Control:
Control may be obtained with copper sprays, but with this disease,
spraying is usually not necessary since economic damage is not common.
If disease occurs it should be determined that the symptoms are caused
by syringae leaf spot and not by another bacterial disease which might
require more stringent control.
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Foliar
lesions with chlorosis.

Leaf
lesions without chlorosis.
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